Showing posts with label Pastry. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pastry. Show all posts

Monday, October 10, 2011

The Magic of Puff Pastry: Flaky, Buttery Perfection


Puff pastry is a magical dough that transforms simple ingredients into flaky, buttery masterpieces. Through a process called lamination, layers of butter are trapped between dough, creating steam during baking that pushes the layers apart. The result? A light and airy pastry that’s as impressive as it is delicious.  

Tips for Perfect Puff Pastry:
  • Keep It Cool: Butter is the key to puff pastry's signature layers. Keeping both the dough and butter cold is essential to prevent the butter from melting or seeping out.  
  • Roll with Care: Use a light touch when rolling to maintain the distinct layers. If the butter starts to soften or squish out, pop the dough back in the fridge.  
  • Be Patient: While the process of rolling and folding can be time-consuming, the reward of perfectly flaky pastry makes it worth the effort.
Now that I have a block of puff pastry, what should I make with it?
Recipe: Puff Pastry


Ingredients:

1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
3/4 cup cake flour
1 teaspoon salt
2/3 to 3/4 cup water
2 tablespoons unsalted, butter, melted
14 tablespoons unsalted butter
1 egg, lightly beaten, for glazing

[You can find the recipe for Puff Pastry in the book Le Cordon Bleu at Home (affiliate link) or here.]

Instructions:

In a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook, combine the flour and salt. Pour in the water and melted butter. The dough will be shaggy. Bring it together into a ball and score an "x" in the top. Cover with plastic wrap and chill in the refrigerator for about 30 minutes.

While the dough is chilling, place the butter between plastic wrap and form it into a square that's 3/4 inch thick.

To roll the dough, make arms or flaps to form a plus sign. The middle should be mounded slightly. The arms must be long and square enough to cover the middle. (See this post.)

Place the formed butter in the middle and fold the arms over the butter, stretching the dough if needed. Seal in the butter. Using a rolling pin, press on the dough to seal the edges and flatten the square.

Roll the dough about 7 inches wide and 21 inches long. Fold the top down and the bottom up to make an envelope. Turn a quarter turn. Roll again to 7 inches wide and 21 inches long. Fold again. Mark the dough with two fingerprints and chill in the refrigerator for about 30 minutes.

Repeat the rolling/folding/turning and then chill. Repeat once more. Now the dough has been turned six times and is ready to be formed into pie crust, cheese sticks, turnovers, napoleons or whatever you fancy. (The dough keeps well in the freezer, too.)

Next Time
Danoises (Danish) in Le Cordon Bleu Complete Cook Home Collection (affiliate link) page 485

Links
White on Rice: Strawberry Danish Recipe
Not without Salt: Quick Puff Pastry
Dorie Greenspan: Puff Pastry Pinwheels
::Whisk::
I'm baking my way through a cooking school curriculum using the Le Cordon Bleu at Home (affiliate link) cookbook. The "classes" are based on the Le Cordon Bleu curriculum found online and used as a guideline. Not all the items in the curriculum are in the cookbook, but most are. Where the items are not in the book, I try to find a suitable substitution.

More to Explore:





Monday, October 3, 2011

The Art of Brioche: A Buttery Indulgence Worth the Wait

If you're patient, in a few hours you can make brioche. You just need a teaspoon of yeast, a half dozen eggs, and almost half a pound of butter along with the usual breadlike suspects.

Brioche is classified as a viennoiserie (Viennese Specialties), which are baked goods made from a yeast-leavened dough that is enriched with milk, sugar, eggs, or butter. In this case, lots of eggs and butter. Brioche isn't a low-fat treat but an indulgence.

The trickiest part of this recipe is the dough's stickiness. But leave the pasty dough to the hook, forget the traditional, hand-kneading method, and go check your email. Then, while it's rising, do some gardening. And after you've formed the rolls, go downtown to buy a new gadget. Then eat some cake.

Original: "Qu'ils mangent de la brioche."- Marie Antoinette
Translation: "Let them eat rich, expensive, funny-shaped, yellow, eggy buns."
-Urban Legends
Tips for Perfect Brioche  

1. Embrace the Stickiness: The dough will be sticky; let your mixer’s dough hook do the work.  
2. Be Patient: Brioche takes time, but the slow rise develops flavor and texture.  
3. Use Butter Generously: Don’t skimp—this is where brioche gets its magic.  

Recipe: Brioche

Makes: 16 individual rolls


Ingredients:

3 tablespoons milk, warmed
1/4 oz package dried yeast
3 cups bread or all-purpose flour
1/4 cup sugar
1 teaspoon salt
6 eggs, lightly beaten

3/4 cup unsalted butter, at room temperature

1 egg beaten and mixed with 2 tablespoons of water, for glaze

[You can find the recipe for Brioche in the book Le Cordon Bleu Complete Cook Home Collection (affiliate link).]

Instructions:

In a small bowl, proof the yeast in some warm milk. In a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook, whisk all the ingredients. Add the yeast mixture. Knead until the dough forms a smooth ball. In an oiled bowl, place the dough and cover. Let rise at room temperature for 2 to 2 1/2 hours, or until doubled in size.

Punch down. In a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook, add the room-temperature butter to the dough and knead until the dough is smooth again. Cover and let rest for about 5 minutes.

Form into rolls. Let rise for 1 to 1 1/2 hours. Preheat oven to 400°F. Bake for 15-20 minutes, or until golden brown. Let cool.

Here's a video showing how to make it by hand.


Tasting Notes
The crust on my brioche was nice and crunchy, but I should have pulled mine out of the oven sooner than I did. Overall, they have a nice texture and warming them in the microwave for about 10 seconds makes them even tastier.

Next Time
Puff Pastry in Le Cordon Bleu Complete Cook Home Collection (affiliate link) page 542

Links
La Tartine Gourmande: Simplest Brioche
Julia Child: Brioche Dough (video)
Dorie Greenspan: Brioche

::Whisk::
I'm baking my way through a cooking school curriculum using the Le Cordon Bleu at Home (affiliate link) cookbook. The "classes" are based on the Le Cordon Bleu curriculum found online and used as a guideline. Not all the items in the curriculum are in the cookbook, but most are. Where the items are not in the book, I try to find a suitable substitution.

More to Explore:





Monday, September 26, 2011

Croissants: A Beginner's Journey to Parisian Perfection


Making croissants at home can seem daunting, but if you’ve mastered puff pastry, you’re halfway there! Croissants are essentially "baby" puff pastries—requiring fewer turns and an overnight rest. While they demand patience and practice, the reward is a flaky, buttery masterpiece that rivals the best Parisian bakeries.

My standards for croissants are high: I expect a rich, golden, crinkly surface; I expect it to explode (quietly) when bitten into; and I expect every crumb to be loaded with butter.
- Pam Frier, Times Columnist
Croissant-Making Simplified  

1. Fewer Turns: Unlike puff pastry, croissants require fewer laminating folds, making the process more approachable.  
2. Overnight Rest: Resting the dough in the refrigerator develops flavor and makes it easier to work with.  
3. Practice Makes Perfect: Achieving that perfect flakiness takes time, but every attempt is deliciously rewarding. 


Recipe: Croissants

Makes: 12-16

Ingredients:

1 pound all-purpose flour
1 teaspoon salt
1/4 cup sugar
1 1/4 cups milk
1/2 ounce fresh yeast or 1/4 ounce dried yeast
1 1/3 cups unsalted butter, at room temperature
2 egg yolks, lightly beaten

[You can find the recipe for Croissants in the book Le Cordon Bleu Complete Cook Home Collection (affiliate link).] You can watch this video to see the method: How to Make Croissants.

Tasting Notes
With all that butter and fresh dough, what's not to love about these croissants. I will keep practicing and aim for crumb-explosion perfection.

Croissant in Paris


Next Time
Brioche in Le Cordon Bleu Complete Cook Home Collection (affiliate link) page 430

Links
Food Timeline's Croissant History
Food & Wine: Lamination: The Art of the Perfect Croissant

Croissant in Paris
::Whisk::
I'm baking my way through a cooking school curriculum using the Le Cordon Bleu at Home (affiliate link) cookbook. The "classes" are based on the Le Cordon Bleu curriculum found online and used as a guideline. Not all the items in the curriculum are in the cookbook, but most are. Where the items are not in the book, I try to find a suitable substitution.

More to Explore:





Monday, September 5, 2011

Chocolate Meringue Kisses with Mousse: A Simplified Concorde


For those who dream of mastering the intricate Concorde Cake but crave a simpler alternative, chocolate meringue kisses filled with mousse are the perfect solution. Inspired by Gaston Lenôtre's legendary dessert, these mini treats retain the decadence of the original without the complexity.

The real deal consists of layers of chocolate meringue and chocolate pudding with sticks of chocolate meringue to decorate the outside. It was created by the famous French pastry chef Gaston Lenôtre to celebrate the first flight of the Concorde. Or is it named after the Place de la Concorde in Paris?


The recipe for Lenôtre’s Concorde appears in Lenôtre's Desserts and Pastries (affiliate link). At age 14, Pierre Hermé started apprenticing with Lenôtre and a recipe for Concorde can also be found in Chocolate Desserts by Pierre Hermé.

The Pastry Chef's Companion: A Comprehensive Resource Guide for the Baking
by Glenn Rinsky, Laura Halpin Rinsky


Someday, I’ll make this supersonic Concorde cake, but these little chocolate kisses were simple yet decadent.

Recipe: Chocolate Meringue Kisses with Mousse

Serves: 6

Ingredients:

Chocolate Meringue:
1 cup confectioner’s sugar
6 tablespoons cocoa powder
5 egg whites
¾ cup granulated sugar
½ teaspoon vanilla extract

Chocolate Mousse:
3½ ounces semi-sweet chocolate, cut into small pieces
4 tablespoons unsalted butter
5 tablespoons granulated sugar
2 egg yolks
4 egg whites

Confectioner’s sugar, for dusting

[You can find the recipe for Concorde (Chocolate Meringue Cake Filled with Chocolate Mousse) in the book Le Cordon Bleu at Home (affiliate link) or here.]

Instructions:

1. Prepare the Meringue:
  • Preheat the oven to 250°F (120°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
  • Beat egg whites until soft peaks form. Gradually add sugar, beating until stiff, glossy peaks form.
  • Fold in the sifted cocoa powder gently to maintain the airy texture.
  • Pipe or spoon small mounds onto the baking sheet.
  • Bake for 1 hour, then turn off the oven and let the meringues cool completely inside.
2. Make the Chocolate Mousse:
  • Melt the dark chocolate and let it cool slightly.
  • Gently fold the whipped cream and vanilla extract into the chocolate until smooth.
3. Assemble the Kisses:
  • Pipe or spoon chocolate mousse onto the flat side of a meringue.
  • Top with another meringue to create a sandwich.
4. Chill and Serve:
  • Refrigerate the assembled kisses for at least 30 minutes before serving.

Tasting Notes
“I like the chewiness.”
“This is good; this is real good.”
“Can I have another?”
These were quotes from my three young taste testers.

Next Time
Croissants in Le Cordon Bleu Complete Cook Home Collection page 429

Links
Video: Chocolate Concorde cake recipe
Food & Wine: Concorde Cake
No Special Effects’ Concorde
Carnival’s Concorde Cake

::Whisk::
I'm baking my way through a cooking school curriculum using the Le Cordon Bleu at Home (affiliate link) cookbook. The "classes" are based on the Le Cordon Bleu curriculum found online and used as a guideline. Not all the items in the curriculum are in the cookbook, but most are. Where the items are not in the book, I try to find a suitable substitution.

More to Explore:





Monday, August 8, 2011

Gâteau Basque Recipe: A Classic Almond Pastry Cream Delight


Is it a cake or a pie? The Gâteau Basque blurs the lines between both, offering a crispy crust and a luscious almond-flavored pastry cream filling. If you love the rich, velvety texture of crème pâtissière, this traditional dessert from the Basque region of Spain is a must-try.

The Basque Country, situated between Spain and France, is known for its unique culinary traditions, and Gâteau Basque is one of its signature desserts. With its buttery crust and creamy almond filling, it’s a perfect balance of texture and flavor.

Despite its name, it's not really a gâteaux, or cake, but rather two layers of buttery, crumbly crust filled with pastry cream. As it bakes, the crust and filling meld into one delicious whole.
- Sunday Suppers at Lucques: Seasonal Recipes from Market to Table
by Suzanne Goin, Teri Gelber

Recipe: Gâteaux Basque (Almond-Filled Basque Cake)

Serves: 8

Ingredients:

Gâteaux Basque
1 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
3/4 cup cake flour
1 cup sugar
Pinch salt
1 lemon, zested
12 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into small pieces and softened
1 whole egg
2 egg yolks

Almond Pastry Cream
1 cup milk
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
2 egg yolks
1/4 cup sugar
1/4 cup all-purpose flour
1 ounce fine-ground almonds (about 1/4 cup)

1 egg, lightly beaten, for glazing
Unsalted butter for pastry cream and tart pan

Instructions:

1 Prepare the Pastry Cream (Crème Pâtissière):
  • Heat the milk and vanilla in a saucepan until it reaches a boil.
  • In a stand mixer, whisk together egg yolks and sugar until smooth.
  • Gradually fold in flour and ground almonds.
  • Slowly drizzle the boiled milk into the yolk mixture while whisking continuously.
  • Return the mixture to the heat and bring it to a gentle boil, simmering for 5 minutes while stirring constantly.
2. Cool the Pastry Cream:
  • Pour the cream into a shallow pan, cover with plastic wrap, and optionally dot with butter to prevent a skin from forming.
3. Assemble the Gâteau Basque:
  • Use a food processor to prepare the dough for the crispy crust.
  • Layer the pastry cream filling inside the crust.
4. Bake:
  • Bake at 350°F for 50 to 60 minutes until the crust is golden and crisp.
You can find the recipe for Gâteaux Basque (Almond-Filled Basque Cake) in the book Le Cordon Bleu at Home (affiliate link).


Tasting Notes
I loved the crust, but I would fill it with more than just almond pastry cream next time.

More Almond-Inspired Desserts
Ask Chef Dennis: Home » Recipes » Cake Recipes Gateau Basque {Basque Cake Recipe}
Epicurious: Gâteau Basque

Next Time
Meringue in Concorde (Chocolate Meringue Cake Filled with Chocolate Mousse) page 464

::Whisk::
I'm baking my way through a cooking school curriculum using the Le Cordon Bleu at Home (affiliate link) cookbook. The "classes" are based on the Le Cordon Bleu curriculum found online and used as a guideline. Not all the items in the curriculum are in the cookbook, but most are. Where the items are not in the book, I try to find a suitable substitution.

More to Explore:





Monday, July 25, 2011

Charlotte aux Poires, Coulis de Framboise (Pear Charlotte with Raspberry Coulis)


Unlike last week's simple and delicious Oeufs à la Neige (Snow Eggs with Caramel and Crème Anglaise, today's recipe is a bit more involved, with five components—meaning a pile of dishes to clean afterward!

Let’s start with the ladyfingers. They’re quite straightforward this time, especially since I followed the instructions carefully and sprinkled the confectioner's sugar on top of the piped fingers, instead of mixing it into the batter like I did last time. To make them, whip the egg whites, fold in the yolks, and then incorporate the flour. Pipe the batter, sprinkle with icing sugar, and bake at 350°F until golden.

Now, onto the pears. Why do the French have such a love for pears? I’ve never been a huge fan, finding them a bit mealy. However, poaching really brings out their sweetness and improves the texture. To prepare them, halve the pears and poach them in water, sugar, and vanilla until soft. Once they’ve cooled, purée half of the pears and dice the other half.

The star of this dessert, for me, is the Crème Anglaise. Some people can eat raw cookie dough (which I personally can't), but I could easily devour a whole saucepan of Crème Anglaise. That said, adding the softened gelatin and water mixture to the custard doesn’t do it any favors in my opinion—jelly and custard just don’t mix well.

Afterward, whip the cream (I usually add a bit of liqueur, but I opted to leave it out this time) and gently fold it into the Bavarian cream, which is a mixture of Crème Anglaise and gelatin.

To finish, purée the raspberries, strain out the seeds if desired, and whisk in the confectioner’s sugar and lemon juice.

Now, the hardest part: patience. After all that work, you’ll need to wait 4-5 hours for the Bavarian cream to set!

Bavarois is a classic French dessert that combines gelatin to thicken the mixture and whipped cream to lighten it, creating a rich yet airy treat perfect for any special occasion.

Recipe: Charlotte aux Poires, Coulis de Framboise (Pear Charlotte with Raspberry Coulis)

Serves: 6


Ingredients:

Ladyfingers
3 eggs, separated
6 tablespoons granulated sugar
1/4 cup cake flour
Confectioner's sugar, sifted
Unsalted butter, softened for the baking sheet

Pear Bavarian Cream
1 pound pears
3/4 cup sugar
1 teaspoon vanilla extract

1/4 ounce powdered gelatin (about 1 tablespoon)
2 tablespoons cold water

Crème Anglaise
1 cup milk
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
2 egg yolks
1/4 cup sugar

Whipped Cream
1/4 cup Poire William or domestic pear brandy (I ended up leaving this out)
1/2 cup heavy cream

Raspberry Coulis
1 1/2 cups raspberries
1/2 cup confectioner's sugar
Juice of 1/2 lemon, strained

Instructions:

1. Make the Ladyfingers:
  • Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
  • Whip the egg whites in a stand mixer or by hand until soft peaks form. Gradually add the confectioner's sugar, whipping until stiff peaks form.
  • In a separate bowl, beat the egg yolks and sift the flour.
  • Gently fold the yolk mixture into the egg whites until fully combined. Be careful not to deflate the batter.
  • Pipe the batter into long, finger-shaped lines on a parchment-lined baking sheet. Sprinkle the tops with a light dusting of icing sugar.
  • Bake for 10-12 minutes, or until golden brown. Set aside to cool.
2. Poach the Pears:
  • Peel, core, and halve the pears.
  • In a medium saucepan, add water, sugar, and vanilla (split the vanilla bean and scrape the seeds into the water, or use vanilla extract). Bring to a simmer.
  • Add the pear halves to the simmering liquid. Cook for about 15-20 minutes, until pears are tender but not mushy.
  • Remove the pears from the liquid and let them cool. Once cool, purée half the pears and dice the other half for garnish. Set aside.
3. Prepare the Crème Anglaise:
  • In a saucepan, heat the milk and vanilla over medium heat until it comes to a simmer (do not let it boil).
  • In a bowl, whisk the egg yolks, sugar, and cornstarch together until smooth.
  • Gradually whisk the hot milk into the egg mixture, tempering the yolks. Return the mixture to the saucepan and cook over low heat, stirring constantly, until it thickens to coat the back of a spoon (about 5 minutes).
  • Strain through a fine mesh sieve into a bowl to remove any lumps. Allow to cool completely.
4. Make the Bavarois:
  • Sprinkle the gelatin over 1/4 cup cold water and let it sit for 5 minutes to bloom.
  • Warm the gelatin mixture in the microwave for about 10 seconds until it dissolves completely. Add it to the cooled Crème Anglaise.
  • In a separate bowl, whip the heavy cream until soft peaks form. Gently fold the whipped cream into the Crème Anglaise mixture, making sure everything is evenly combined.
  • Pour the Bavarois mixture into serving dishes or a mold and refrigerate for 4-5 hours, or until set.
5. Prepare the Raspberry Sauce:
  • In a blender or food processor, purée the raspberries until smooth.
  • Strain the purée through a fine mesh sieve to remove the seeds.
  • Add sugar and lemon juice to the raspberry purée. Adjust sweetness to taste.
  • Refrigerate the raspberry sauce until ready to serve.
6. Assemble the Dessert:
  • Once the Bavarois has set, spoon a layer of the diced poached pears over the top of the Bavarois.
  • Drizzle the raspberry sauce over the pears and Bavarois.
  • Garnish with the ladyfingers, either whole or cut into pieces.
  • Serve chilled and enjoy!
You can find the recipe for Charlotte aux Poires, Coulis de Framboise (Pear Charlotte with Raspberry Coulis) in the book Le Cordon Bleu at Home (affiliate link). 


Tasting Notes
If you like pears, you'll like this recipe. If you like jello, you'll like this recipe. I liked the ladyfingers and the Crème Anglaise so all was not wasted. And you can't go wrong with raspberry coulis, but it's a very strong taste that likes to overpower the subtle taste of pear.

More Charlottes
• Whisk: Charlotte aux Pommes, Crème Anglaise au Rhum (Apple Charlotte with Rum-Flavored Crème Anglaise)
• Whisk: Charlotte Malakoff (Almond Cream Charlotte)
• Whisk: Charlotte aux pommes, crème anglaise au Calvados (Apple Charlotte served with Calvados custard sauce)
• La Cerise: Charlotte and Biscuits à la Cuillère (Ladyfingers)
• Happy Home Baking: Tiramisu Charlotte Cake

More Bavarois
• Whisk: Bavarois à la Vanille, Coulis de Framboise (Vanilla Bavarian Cream with Raspberry Coulis)
• Whisk: Bavarois à la Fraise (Strawberry Bavarian Cream with Strawberry Coulis)

Next Time
Crème d’amande (Almond cream) in Almond-Filled Basque Cake page 253
::Whisk::
I'm baking my way through a cooking school curriculum using the Le Cordon Bleu at Home (affiliate link) cookbook. The "classes" are based on the Le Cordon Bleu curriculum found online and used as a guideline. Not all the items in the curriculum are in the cookbook, but most are. Where the items are not in the book, I try to find a suitable substitution.

More to Explore:





Monday, July 11, 2011

Crêpes Soufflées au Cointreau (Souffléed Crêpes Flamed with Cointreau)


Are crêpes making a comeback? Judging by my recent encounter with Lemon Sugar Crêpes at a Seattle food cart called Anita’s Crêpes, I’d say yes. The experience was unforgettable—fresh lemon juice squeezed over a perfectly cooked crêpe, sprinkled with sugar, and then brûléed with a torch. A dollop of whipped cream sealed the deal. Absolute heaven!

This week, I decided to step up my crêpe game with Crêpes Soufflées au Cointreau—souffléed crêpes flamed with Cointreau. While I adore crêpes, I’ve never been a fan of pastry cream. But I couldn’t resist the challenge of combining it with a flambé finish.

Recipe: Crêpes Soufflées au Cointreau (Souffléed Crêpes Flamed with Cointreau)

Serves: 6

Ingredients:

Sweet Crêpe Batter
1 cup all-purpose flour
2 eggs
Pinch salt
2 tablespoons sugar
1 cup milk
5 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted
Grated zest of 1 orange

Pastry Cream
1 cup milk
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
2 egg yolks
1/3 cup sugar
2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
2 tablespoons cornstarch

¼ cup Cointreau plus 3 tablespoons for flaming the crêpes
1 egg, separated
3 egg whites
Confectioner’s sugar for dusting

Unsalted butter, melted, for crêpe pan

Instructions:

1. Make the Crêpe Batter

  • Blend all the ingredients until smooth. Let the batter rest for 30 minutes.

2. Prepare the Pastry Cream

  • Heat milk and vanilla until boiling.
  • In a separate bowl, whisk egg yolks with sugar, then add flour and cornstarch.
  • Slowly pour the hot milk into the egg mixture while whisking. Return to the stove and cook until thickened. Let cool.

3. Assemble the Soufflé Mixture

  • Whisk 3 egg whites until stiff peaks form. Fold them gently into the cooled pastry cream.

4. Cook the Crêpes

  • Heat a crêpe pan with melted butter. Cook each crêpe until golden on both sides. Set aside.

5. Fill and Bake

  • Preheat oven to 350°F.
  • Spread the soufflé mixture onto each crêpe, fold, and place on a baking sheet. Bake for 15 minutes until golden and puffed.

6. Flambé the Crêpes

  • Heat 3 tablespoons of Cointreau in a saucepan. Light with a match and pour over the crêpes once the flame subsides.

You can find the recipe for Crêpes Soufflées au Cointreau (Souffléed Crêpes Flamed with Cointreau) in the book Le Cordon Bleu at Home (affiliate link) or here.

Tasting Notes
I love anything wrapped in a crêpe. By baking these in the oven for 15 minutes, they were crispy and even tastier. My imagination is going crazy thinking of the combinations I could put inside the crêpe instead of the pastry cream. Plus this could be an easy make-ahead dessert since the crêpes can be made early and stored between sheets of waxed paper.

More Sweet Crêpes
• Whisk: Crêpes au sucre (Sugar pancakes)
• 101 Cookbooks: Sweet Crepes Recipe
• Chocolate & Zucchini: Crêpes
• Spectacularly Delicious: Lemon Crepes

Links
• Video: Crêpes soufflées à la crème chiboust, flambées au grand (in French, but it shows the technique)
• No Recipes: 5 tips for making perfect crêpes (recipe for crêpes with buttered apples)
• Food Wishes: How to Make Crepes - Even the Messed-Up Ones Will Be Perfect!

Next Time
Crème anglaise in Oeufs à la Neige (Snow Eggs with Caramel and Crème Anglaise) on page 51

::Whisk::
I'm baking my way through a cooking school curriculum using the Le Cordon Bleu at Home (affiliate link) cookbook  The "classes" are based on the Le Cordon Bleu curriculum found online and used as a guideline. Not all the items in the curriculum are in the cookbook, but most are. Where the items are not in the book, I try to find a suitable substitution.

More to Explore:





Monday, June 13, 2011

Tarte aux Agrumes (Citrus Tart)


The Tarte aux Agrumes, or Citrus Tart, is a bright and refreshing dessert that highlights the natural sweetness and tang of oranges and lemons. While its components—pâté brisée sucrée, citrus pastry cream, macerated fruit, and a citrus glaze—may sound daunting, each step is manageable when taken one at a time.

I've always had trouble with pie crusts (or pâté brisée sucrée if you want to be all French about it). But this crust came together easily for me. I didn't use the traditional method of putting the ingredients on the counter, making a well and "fraisage-ing" the dough. I used my food processor, threw all the ingredients in and whizzed until the dough formed a ball. So much simpler, and it was my best crust yet.

This tart (a pie has a crust on top and bottom, but a tart just has the bottom crust) is composed of orange pastry cream and macerated slices of orange and lemon.


Why Do Fruits Retain Shape in Sugared Water? Osmotic pressure! When cooking fruit in plain water, the sugars inside the fruit cells want to escape, causing the fruit to break down. Adding sugar to the cooking liquid equalizes the pressure and helps the fruit retain its structure. (Michael at Herbivoracious)

Recipe: Tarte aux Agrumes (Citrus Tart)

Serves: 6

Ingredients:

Citrus
1½ cups sugar
1½ cups water
2 teaspoons vanilla extract
2 small oranges, unpeeled and sliced thin
2 lemons, unpeeled and sliced thin

Pâté Brisée Sucrée
1 cup all-purpose flour
½ cup cake flour
1 egg
1 tablespoon water
Pinch salt
3 tablespoons sugar
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
7 tablespoons unsalted butter, cut into pieces
1 egg, lightly beaten, for glazing

Orange Pastry Cream
1 cup orange juice, strained
3 egg yolks
3 tablespoons sugar
1 tablespoon all-purpose flour
1 tablespoon cornstarch
1 tablespoon Cointreau (I left this out)

Orange Glaze
Juice of 3 oranges, strained
½ cup apricot jam or jelly, strained
Fresh mint for garnish

Instructions:

1. Prepare the Citrus in Syrup:

  • Combine sugar, water, and vanilla in a saucepan. Bring to a boil.
  • Add citrus slices and simmer for 10–15 minutes until translucent. Drain and set aside.

2. Make the Pastry:

  • Combine all pastry ingredients in a food processor. Pulse until the dough forms a ball.
  • Roll out dough, fit into a tart pan, and chill for 30 minutes.
  • Pre-bake the crust at 375°F for 12–15 minutes until golden. Let cool.

3. Cook the Orange Pastry Cream:

  • Whisk egg yolks, sugar, flour, and cornstarch in a bowl until smooth.
  • Heat orange juice in a saucepan until warm but not boiling. Slowly whisk into the egg mixture.
  • Return to the saucepan and cook over medium heat, whisking constantly, until thickened. Let cool.

4. Prepare the Glaze:

  • Simmer orange juice and apricot jam until reduced and syrupy. Strain if necessary.

5. Assemble the Tart:

  • Spread the cooled pastry cream into the tart shell.
  • Arrange citrus slices on top.
  • Brush with the orange glaze and garnish with fresh mint.
You can find the recipe for Tarte aux Agrumes (Citrus Tart) in the book Le Cordon Bleu at Home (affiliate link).


Tasting Notes
This tart offers a balance of sweet and tangy flavors, with the macerated citrus slices adding a slight bitterness that complements the creamy pastry cream. While I’m not typically a fan of pastry cream, the orange version in this recipe is smooth and refreshing. However, the buttery and tender crust is what truly stood out—it was my best yet!

Links
Dorie's The Most Extraordinary French Lemon Cream Tart
Dorie's Tartest Lemon Tart
David Lebovitz: Tarte au citron: Lemon Tart Recipe

Next Time
Tartelettes aux Fraises (Strawberry Tartlets) page 504

::Whisk::
I'm baking my way through a cooking school curriculum using the Le Cordon Bleu at Home (affiliate link) cookbook  The "classes" are based on the Le Cordon Bleu curriculum found online and used as a guideline. Not all the items in the curriculum are in the cookbook, but most are. Where the items are not in the book, I try to find a suitable substitution.




Sunday, March 7, 2010

Apple Tart and Fraisage


Pies are a popular dessert at our house. Although I'm not a huge fan, my 11-year-old loves them. So she's become the resident expert. I've taught her the a-ha moments I had at Le Cordon Bleu regarding pastry: including fraisage. (See video below.) Although I'd read about fraisage, I didn't know exactly what it was until someone showed me. Some things need to be shown, and this was one of them. By not overworking the dough, it remains tender.




Tuesday, July 8, 2008

Tuesdays with Dorie—Double-Crusted Blueberry Pie

It’s such a busy time right now with school out, new routines, packing, camping, travelling, visiting, swimming lessons, and so on. Summer holidays often seem busier than other times of the year, so I always find it nice and relaxing to retreat to the kitchen and bake something sweet. This blueberry pie was just the thing to bring a taste of summer to the table.

The filling itself is easy enough. Blueberries, sugar, flour and lemon with a touch of salt. Lining the bottom of the crust with breadcrumbs is pure genius too since it absorbs some of the liquid that oozes out of the blueberries.

In the past six months, I’ve made so much pastry. I enjoy piling the ingredients on the counter and squeezing them through my fingers to form a crust. I like the feel of the pastry coming together into a ball. It’s even better when the crust comes out of the oven crispy and flaky, and that’s what happened this week with Dorie’s blueberry pie. I made one 6-inch pie and 4 individual pies. By rolling it out between two pieces of wax paper, it was easier to move and handle.

A sprinkle of Le Cordon Bleu brown cane sugar with vanilla on top, and it was ready for the oven.

Recipe: Double-Crusted Blueberry Pie

You can find the recipe for Double-Crusted Blueberry Pie in the book Baking: From My Home to Yours (affiliate link) by Dorie Greenspan. To see how the rest of the TWD group fared with this week's recipe, click here and then click on each blogger! 

Tasting Notes
This was the best blueberry pie I’ve ever tasted, and the crust was so tender and flaky. Everyone enjoyed it with a dollop of ginger whipping cream or à la mode (or both). One friend even liked it doused with chocolate sauce!

Recipe for Next Week (July 15)
Chocolate Pudding on page 383. I will be camping, but I hope to find time to make it and post about it before I go.

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Saturday, March 1, 2008

Charlotte aux pommes, crème anglaise au Calvados (Apple Charlotte served with Calvados custard sauce)

Charlotte aux Pommes: A Classic French Apple Dessert
Charlotte aux pommes is an 18th century classic recipe named after the German wife of King George III of England who was said to have a special affinity for apple growers. According to this link, charlottes were “invented” in England. It’s a molded dessert, traditionally baked in a mold called a “charlotte mold” (affiliate link) that has two handles and slightly flared sides. You could use individual ramekins as well.

Charlotte aux pommes consists of a layer of toasty bread around the outside with apple compote in the center. It sounds like a blend of apple pie and bread pudding.

Use apples that are firm, such as Golden Delicious, to help hold the charlotte’s shape. This tip comes from Julia Child who made this charlotte on live television in the 1960s on her series called "The French Chef" and watched it collapse after unmolding it.

"One of the secrets of cooking is to learn to correct something if you can, and bear with it if you cannot." ~Julia Child
Charlotte aux pommes is typically served with crème anglaise, which is also a classic dessert sauce dating back to the 19th century.

Crème anglaise contains sugar, yolks, milk, and vanilla, but it can be flavored with all sorts of delicious things such as cardamom, rum, chocolate, ginger, chamomile, brandy, Grand Marnier, espresso, or even stout! Crème anglaise is a “stirred” custard as opposed to a “baked” custard. It must be stirred constantly so that it doesn’t curdle at the bottom of the pan or overcook. Because it’s stirred, it doesn’t thicken as much as a crème brulée or crème caramel which thickens in the oven.

It’s a rich, smooth sauce that can be served warm or cold. It is also common as a base for making ice creams.

Calvados Calvadosis an apple brandy from the Basse-Normandie region of France.
map from Wikipedia

Given that I only needed about 5 tablespoons, I went to the local liquor store looking for the smallest bottle I could find. For $45, I could have a 750 mL sized bottle! And that was the lowest priced bottle I could find. One that had been aged for 30 years in French oak casks would set me back almost $300. So, I settled for dark rum instead.

Recipe: Charlotte aux pommes, crème anglaise au Calvados (Apple Charlotte served with Calvados custard sauce) 


Apple Compote
3 pounds Golden Delicious apples, peeled, cored, and diced
¼ cup water
¼ cup sugar
2 tablespoons (1 ounce) unsalted butter
¼ cup apricot jam
2 tablespoons dark rum
1 teaspoon vanilla extract

9-10 slices firm white bread
½-¾ cup clarified butter

You can find the recipe in from Le Cordon Bleu at Home (affiliate link).

Here's a useful video of Julia Child plating this dessert.

Recipe: Crème Anglaise 


1 cup whole milk
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
⅓ cup sugar
3 egg yolks
2 tablespoons dark rum

You can find the recipe in from Le Cordon Bleu at Home (affiliate link).

Here's another useful video on making Crème anglaise.


Recipe: Apricot Glaze 

⅓ cup Apricot Jam
1-2 tablespoons water
½ tablespoon dark rum

You can find the recipe in from Le Cordon Bleu at Home (affiliate link).

Clarified butter

Clarified butter is also known as “drawn butter”. Here are some pros and cons of using clarified butter:

It keeps longer because it doesn’t have the milk in it to go rancid.
It has a higher smoke point.
It has a buttery taste that oils don’t have.
It doesn’t have the rich flavor of regular unsalted butter.

Melt the unsalted butter slowly in a saucepan over low heat. Don’t stir. Let it sit so that the milk solids and water separate from the butter fat. Skim the foam from the surface. Remove from the heat and let stand a few minutes until the milk solids settle to the bottom. Carefully pour the clear yellow liquid (the clarified butter) into a container, leaving the milk solids in the bottom of the saucepan; discard the solids.

A stick (8 tablespoons) of butter will produce about 6 tablespoons of clarified butter. For the apple compote, you will need about 1 cup (2 sticks) of unsalted butter.


Variations:

I’d like to try experimenting with this recipe using pears or different bread, such as Brioche. Some cinnamon, lemon peel, and nutmeg would be nice. Maybe some raisins and a different flavored crème anglaise. I’d also like to try serving this in individual ramekins.

Tasting Notes:

“It’s better than apple pie” was what my 8 year old said! Now that’s a compliment. The crunchiness of the toasted bread, coupled with the bite of the apple compote and the smooth, richness of the crème anglaise made this dessert absolutely delicious. Another keeper!

Since I don't have a Charlotte mold, I used a 4-cup soufflé dish (affiliate link) and a 4-cup fluted pudding mold. Both worked fine, and the fluted one even looked scalloped after baking. However, my structure of bread didn’t hold up very well. Next time, actually dipping the bread in the clarified butter and using more bread for the walls would be better. As you can see from the picture, the Charlotte needs more reinforcement!

. . . . . . . . . .

Running total: $180.66 + $7.94 (Charlotte) + $2.07 (Crème anglaise) + $.99 (Apricot glaze) = $191.66

Butter used so far: 4 pounds, 19.5 tablespoons

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