Showing posts with label Julia Child. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Julia Child. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 26, 2009

Whisk Wednesdays—Coquelets sur Canapés (Roast Squab Chickens with Chicken Liver Canapés and Mushrooms)

Coquelets sur Canapés (Roast Squab Chickens with Chicken Liver Canapés and Mushrooms)Squab, a euphemism for a 4-week old, tender nestling pigeon is on the menu this week. I've only fed pigeons, never eaten one so it was a new adventure for me! Along with the squab, I prepared a partridge and a regular chicken for comparison.

The birds were sprinkled with salt, shallots and tarragon, then rubbed all over with butter. Finally strips of bacon (that had been simmered in water for 10 minutes to remove some of its smokiness) were placed on top to add flavor. The poultry were roasted in a 400°F oven until the juices ran clear (about 30-40 minutes).

The mushrooms, canapé and sauce make this roast poultry so much more delectable! The mushrooms are easily sautéed in butter and oil and then set aside. For the canapé, I chopped up some fresh-from-the-garden tomatoes and made a bruschetta using the recipe's ingredients instead of the requested chicken-liver version. Frying the bread slices in clarified butter added extra richness. To deglaze the roasting pan, I used the pan juices, homemade chicken stock, a dash of leftover veal stock and a splash of port and let this mixture simmer until reduced by half. Finished with butter, this sauce was perfect ladled over the meat.

Recipe: Coquelets sur Canapés (Roast Squab Chickens with Chicken Liver Canapés and Mushrooms)

Serves: 6 (I halved the recipe.)

Coquelets sur Canapés (Roast Squab Chickens with Chicken Liver Canapés and Mushrooms) mise en place

Ingredients:

Partridge, Squab, Chicken

For the Mushrooms:
¾ pound fresh mushrooms
½ tablespoon butter
½ tablespoon oil
½ tablespoons shallots, minced
¼ clove garlic, mashed

For the Canapés:
3 slices homemade-type white bread
¼ cup clarified butter
3 poultry or game livers
1½ tablespoons bacon fat
1/8 teaspoon salt
Big pinch of pepper
½ tablespoon Madeira, port or cognac

For the Squab:
3 10- to 12-ounce, ready-to-cook squab chickens
¾ teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon shallots, minced
¼ teaspoon dried oregano
2 tablespoons butter
3 strips of bacon simmered in water for 10 minutes, rinsed and dried
1½ tablespoon butter, melted with ½ tablespoon good cooking oil
¾ teaspoon salt

For the Sauce:
½ tablespoon shallots, minced
¾ cup brown chicken stock or brown stock
1/8 cup Madeira or port
½ to 1 tablespoon butter, softened

For Reheating the Mushrooms:
½ tablespoon butter
1/8 teaspoon salt
Pinch of pepper

For Final Assembly:
Handful of parsley (or sage) for garnish

You can find the recipe for Coquelets sur Canapés (Roast Squab Chickens with Chicken Liver Canapés and Mushrooms) in the book Mastering the Art of French Cooking, Volume I (affiliate link). To see how the rest of the Whisk Wednesdays group fared with their recipe, click here (or check out the sidebar) and then click on each blogger!

Pigeons
Statue just outside the entrance to Central Park in NYC

Tasting Notes
The squab had a meatiness similar to dark chicken meat, but it wasn't gamey as I had expected. It was moist and had a good chew to it. Getting all the meat off the bones of the squab was more work for each bite, but worth it. Surprisingly, the taste of the partridge was not discernible from the chicken. Overall, though, I'd rather eat chicken and feed pigeons!
"Toward a better world I contribute my modest smidgin;
I eat the squab, lest it become a pigeon."
— Ogden Nash
Links
Squab.com
• The Julie/Julia Project

Next Class
• Biscuit de Savoie (Sponge Cake) on pages 33-34

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Running total: $1,497.55 + $19.76 = $1,517.31
($3.29 per serving)

Butter used so far: 12 pounds, 31 tablespoons

91% complete Basic Cuisine

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Sunday, August 2, 2009

Charlotte aux Pommes, Crème Anglaise au Rhum (Apple Charlotte with Rum-Flavored Crème Anglaise)

Charlotte aux Pommes, Crème Anglaise au Rhum (Apple Charlotte with Rum-Flavored Crème Anglaise)Paul Brent, a seasoned and well-respected reporter in the Ottawa area, called me on Wednesday to see if I would like to be interviewed for a segment about blogging, cookbooks and Julie and Julia. The next day, he came to my home to film me making a recipe, as well as discuss my role as a food blogger in this new era of blogging and books. One of the questions Paul was exploring is this:
Will blogging force cookbooks into extinction when you can click and cook from a laptop?
I hope not. I still use a cookbook regularly. I love browsing the pages of beautiful and inspiring cookbooks before bed. I like to write notes in the margins. The stains on the pages of my cookbooks give them personality. I even have several cookbook ideas that I'm exploring and hope to get published someday!

The food blogging world brings new stories and visuals to classic and well-loved cookbooks. Mastering the Art of French Cooking, Volume I is complete with directions, techniques, instruction, and information, but it doesn't have any pictures. Now, through food blogs, there are hundreds of photographs and stories from kitchens around the world that work as a companion to this hefty volume. 
The online food world is another resource for becoming a better cook. Television didn't replace books and neither will blogs.
What's your opinion?
I made this Apple Charlotte last year as part of the Le Cordon Bleu curriculum, but this time I didn't make a classic Charlotte. Instead, I made little tarts using my square tart pan. This was so much simpler than using a Charlotte mold and just as tasty.

Recipe: Charlotte aux Pommes, Crème Anglaise au Rhum (Apple Charlotte with Rum-Flavored Crème Anglaise)

adapted from Le Cordon Bleu at Home (affiliate link)

Serves: 6

Charlotte aux Pommes, Crème Anglaise au Rhum (Apple Charlotte with Rum-Flavored Crème Anglaise) mise en place

Ingredients:

For the Apple Compote:
3 pounds Golden Delicious apples, peeled, cored, and diced
¼ cup water
¼ cup sugar
2 tablespoons (1 ounce) unsalted butter
¼ cup apricot jam (I used cinnamon crabapple jelly.)
2 tablespoons dark rum (I used white rum.)
1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract

9-10 slices firm white bread
½-¾ cup clarified butter (I used regular butter.)

For the Crème Anglaise:
1 cup whole milk
1 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
3 egg yolks
1/3 cup sugar
2 tablespoons dark rum (I used white rum.)
Prepare the apple compote: Combine the apples and the water in a saucepan. Cover and cook over low heat for about 20 minutes. Stir the apples occasionally with a wooden spoon to keep them from sticking to the pan. Add the sugar, butter, jam, rum, and vanilla. Raise the heat to medium and continue cooking, uncovered, until all the moisture has evaporated, about 20 minutes.

Instructions:

Preheat the oven to 375°F.

Remove the crusts from the bread and trim the bread into 4-inch squares. Brush the pieces of bread on both sides with the butter and press into a tart pan (or square tart pan). Fill the bread shells with the apple compote.

Bake the charlotte 15 minutes, then cover with parchment paper or foil to keep the exposed ends of bread from burning. Continue baking until the bread is golden, about 20 minutes longer. Serve with crème anglaise.

For the crème anglaise: Heat milk and vanilla extract in a heavy saucepan over medium heat. Bring mixture to a boil. Remove immediately from the heat and let steep for about 10 minutes.

Meanwhile, whisk the yolks and sugar until the sugar dissolves and the mixture is a pale yellow color, about 2 minutes. Continue whisking and slowly drizzle in a bit of the hot milk mixture to temper, or warm, the eggs so they won't curdle. Keep whisking and slowly pour in the remaining milk mixture.

Return the mixture to the saucepan. Cook over low heat, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon, until the custard coats the back of a spoon. Do not boil since it will curdle if boiled. (If it does curdle, either strain or blend in a blender, adding cream if necessary. Or, start over.)

Remove the crème anglaise from the heat and strain it into a bowl. Let it cool in a bowl set of an ice water bath to stop the cooking, stirring occasionally to prevent a skin from forming. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate. It keeps for a couple of days.





Friday, July 31, 2009

Crème Caramel



There's a buzz in the food world around Julie and Julia, the movie coming to theatres Friday, August 7. I can't wait to see it. And thanks to Leanne Cusack from CTV News at Noon, I'll get to see a sneak preview.

I met Leanne today to talk about my link to this movie as a featured blog on Sony Picture's official trailer website and to demonstrate a French recipe from the Le Cordon Bleu curriculum that I'm working through. Here is a link to my segment on CTV News at Noon.

I was also on "A Morning Ottawa" with Angie Poirier this morning where I demonstrated both Leek and Potato soup (which will be another post another day) and Crème Caramel.

Live TV is a bit of an adrenaline rush. All of a sudden, the lights are on, the camera is pointed towards you, a host is asking questions about you and your work, you're working through the key points of a recipe, and in no time at all the four to six minutes are up. I'm just thankful for the professionalism of all the hosts who make being on air so much easier.

You can read all about Crème Caramel from this post that I did last year.

Recipe: Crème Caramel

from a New York Times article by Julia Child called "Eat, Memory: Sacré Cordon Bleu!"

Serves: 6

Ingredients:

For the Caramel:
½ cup sugar
¼ cup water

For the Custard:
2/3 cup sugar
2 cups milk
1½ teaspoons pure vanilla extract
2 large eggs
4 large egg yolks

Instructions:

Preheat the oven to 350°F. Bring a kettle of water to boil.

To make the caramel, combine the sugar and water in a stainless steel saucepan. Bring to a boil. When the mixture starts to color, swirl the pan to ensure an even color. When it is deep amber, remove it from the heat and immediately pour it into the molds and swirl to coat the bottom of each mold. Let cool.

To make the crème anglaise, heat milk and vanilla extract in a heavy saucepan over medium heat. Bring mixture to a boil. Remove immediately from the heat and let steep for about 10 minutes.

Meanwhile, whisk the eggs, yolks, and sugar until the sugar dissolves and the mixture is a pale yellow color, about 2 minutes. Continue whisking and slowly drizzle in a bit of the hot milk mixture to temper or warm, the eggs so they won't curdle. Keep whisking and slowly pour in the remaining milk mixture. Pour this mixture into the caramel-lined molds.

Set the molds in a baking dish lined with a paper towel. Fill the baking dish with boiling water so that it comes about two-thirds up the sides of the mold. Bake until the custard sets and doesn't jiggle (and a knife inserted into the center comes out clean), about 40-50 minutes. Let the custard cool in the baking dish. Remove from the pan to finish cooling. Chill in the refrigerator for 3 hours or overnight.

To unmold the custard, run a thin knife around the edge of the mold and invert it on a serving platter.




Wednesday, November 26, 2008

Whisk Wednesdays—Oeufs Mollets Florentine (Soft-boiled Eggs with Spinach and Mornay Sauce)

Oeufs Mollets Florentine (Soft-boiled Eggs with Spinach and Mornay Sauce) Oeufs Mollets Florentine (Soft-boiled Eggs with Spinach and Mornay Sauce)I have to say I wasn't looking forward to Oeufs Mollets Florentine. Poached eggs with spinach covered in sauce and broiled. How exciting is that? But then, the newest member to Whisk Wednesdays, Melissa of From Laptop to Stovetop, emailed everyone after making it earlier this week raving about how good it was: "OMGAWD. Holy cow. They were a FABULOUS brunch! So rich, decadent, and well worth it!! We had NO idea." She went on to explain all her tips and gotchas and got everyone excited about making this classic French recipe.

This dish is a popular brunch item like Eggs Benedict but uses spinach instead of ham and is often called Eggs Florentine. For Julia Child, it was one of the recipes that caused her to fail at Le Cordon Bleu.
"Did I remember what an oeuf mollet was? No. How could I miss that? (I later discovered that it was an egg that has been coddled and then peeled.)"‑ My Life in France by Julia Child and Alex Prud’homme
And then later she made Eggs Florentine for a friend and it didn't turn out:
"I remained a long way from being a maitre de cuisine. This was made plain the day I invited my friend Winnie for lunch, and managed to serve her the most vile eggs Florentine. ... I suppose I had gotten a little too confident for my own good: rather than measure out the flour, I had guessed at the proportions, and the result was a goopy sauce Mornay. "‑ My Life in France by Julia Child and Alex Prud’homme
With all this history, it was more interesting to get into the kitchen and see how I would fare.

Sauce
We've already learned how to make béchamel and Mornay sauces so this was just a refresher. Basically, you make a roux, add some milk, and whisk away. Season it with salt, pepper and nutmeg. Then, add a liaison of cream and egg slowly so that you don't curdle the egg. Finally, you add the cheese. I kept the sauce warm in a thermos while I prepared the rest of the dish.

Spinach
For this recipe, the spinach is boiled, drained, cooled, squeezed, and then sautéed. According to Peter Hertzmann, all these steps were required because spinach used to be a lot tougher than it is today. I used baby spinach and I would skip the boiling-draining-cooling-squeezing stage next time.

Eggs
One of the ten basic ways of cooking eggs is soft-boiled, called oeufs mollet in French. Boil the eggs five to five and half minutes, cool, and peel. Here is a great article that shows the different cooking methods for eggs and how each should look. Mine turned out more like medium-cooked eggs rather than soft probably because they sat in lukewarm water too long while I finished the rest of the recipe. Next time I would make the eggs last.

Breadcrumbs
The ingredients list in the cookbook didn't list breadcrumbs, so I scrambled at the end to make some quick homemade crumbs by toasting half an English muffin and then blending it. [Melissa had warned about this, but I forgot, and I guess I didn't read the recipe thoroughly enough before I started.]

Broiled and browned

Buttered Gratin DishAfter preparing the gratin dish with butter, I added the spinach and set the eggs on top. Then I poured on [too much] sauce [forgetting that I had made a full batch of sauce but not a full recipe of eggs and spinach]. A sprinkling of cheese and breadcrumbs, and it was ready for the broiler. Again, I used old cheddar since that's more popular around here than Gruyère. Five minutes later, it was done.

Recipe: Oeufs Mollets Florentine (Soft-boiled Eggs with Spinach and Mornay Sauce)

Serves: 6

Ingredients for Oeufs Mollets Florentine (Soft-boiled Eggs with Spinach and Mornay Sauce)

Ingredients:

3 eggs (use 12 for 6 people)
Salt
8 ounces spinach (use 2 pounds for 6 people)

Mornay sauce:
1 tablespoon unsalted butter
2 tablespoons flour
1 cup cold milk
Salt
Pepper
1/8 teaspoon freshly grated nutmeg
1 egg yolk
1/3 cup heavy cream
1 ounce cheese, grated
1¼ tablespoons unsalted butter (use 5 tablespoons for 6 people)
1 ounce cheese, grated (use more for 6 people)
Breadcrumbs

You can find the recipe for Oeufs Mollets Florentine (Soft-boiled Eggs with Spinach and Mornay Sauce) in the book Le Cordon Bleu at Home (affiliate link). To see how the rest of the Whisk Wednesdays group fared with their recipe, click here (or check out the sidebar) and then click on each blogger!

Here is the famous chef Fernand Point's recipe from his book Ma Gastronmie (en français):
Gratin d'oeufs
Couper des oeufs durs en rondelles, et les faire chauffer avec de la crème double en liant avec un peu de béchamel et de hollandaise. Assaisonner sel et poivre. Puis disposer dans un plat à gratin en étalant, et en parsemant de champignons de Paris émincés et revenus au vin blanc. Glacer à a salamander et server très chaud. –Fernand Point
Tasting Notes
This was a fairly light meal since we only had one egg each. I loved the sauce and the crunch from the broiling made it extra tasty. It wasn't as rich as Eggs Benedict, and it really isn't all that hard to make. The hardest part is getting the eggs done properly. The sauce requires some patience as well so that it doesn't separate or coagulate, however, you could make it ahead of time and keep it warm in a thermos. Overall, it's a straightforward meal to wow and impress friends for brunch.

Next Week (December 3)
• Saumon au Champagne (Salmon in Champagne Sauce) on page 486 OR Petite marmite Henri IV (Chicken pot-au-feu) on page 246 in Le Cordon Bleu Complete Cook Home Collection (affiliate link)

Other breakfast ideas:
Eggs Benedict
Quiche Lorraine
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Running total: $880.70 + $6.79 = $887.49

Butter used so far: 8 pounds, 14 tablespoons

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::Whisk Wednesdays::
We're cooking our way through a cooking school curriculum using the LLe Cordon Bleu at Home (affiliate link) cookbook. The "classes" are based on the Le Cordon Bleu curriculum found online and used as a guideline. Not all the items in the curriculum are in the cookbook, but most are. Where the items are not in the book, we try to find a suitable substitution. Find out more here.
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Wednesday, October 22, 2008

Whisk Wednesdays—Sole Belle Meunière (Pan-fried Sole with Nut-brown butter and Mushrooms)

Sole Belle Meunière - Pan-fried Sole with Nut-brown Butter Sole Belle Meunière
Sole Belle Meunière means "sole prepared in the manner of a pretty miller's wife." It turns out I live 15 minutes from a working 19th century flour mill said to be haunted by a miller's wife named Ann Crosby. So I hopped in the car and visited this heritage site that still sells freshly-milled flour and daily bread—you can't get much more local than that!

Watson's Mill in Manotick, Ontario, is a functioning gristmill that produces tons of stone-ground wheat flour every year. I was able to purchase whole wheat flour milled only two days before and enjoy a photo walk as well.

Watson's MillThis recipe is all about simplicity. Using the flour from the mill to dredge the sole caught from the neighboring river. Throw in some mushrooms, a ton of butter, and a squeeze of lemon, and this is the simplest Cordon Bleu recipe yet. And also the first meal Julia Child had in France in November 1948, which she described as the "most exciting meal of my life". Here's the description in her book My Life in France (affiliate link):
It arrived whole: a large, flat Dover sole that was perfectly browned in a sputtering butter sauce with a sprinkling of chopped parsley on top. The waiter carefully placed the platter in front of us,
stepped back, and said: "Bon appètit!"

I closed my eyes and inhaled the rising perfume. Then I lifted a forkful of fish to my mouth, took a bite, and chewed slowly. The flesh of the sole was delicate, with a light but distinct taste of the ocean that blended marvelously with the browned butter. I chewed slowly and swallowed.
It was a morsel of perfection.
My Life in France (affiliate link) by Julia Child and Alex Prud'homme
Fillet the fish
First the fish. Sole is easy to find around here, but you can use any flatfish, such as flounder, or a smaller fish like trout. The recipe explains how to fillet the fish, but I didn't do this step. I went to the fish counter at the store and bought them already filleted. I wasn't feeling up to dealing with fish and bones this week, so I took the easy route. I was a little worried because the fish had a very strong smell that was not pleasant! I didn't have time to go to the specialty fish store I usually go to but picked the sole up at the local big-name grocery store. (I didn't need to worry since after cooking, there wasn't an unpleasant smell or taste at all.)

Dredge the fish
After sprinkling the fish with some salt and pepper, I dredged it in flour. The flour keeps the meat from sticking to the pan, protects the tender meat inside from the oil, and allows it to get brown.

Cook the mushrooms
In a separate pan, I cooked the mushrooms in a bit of butter and oil until all the moisture had evaporated. A sprinkle of salt and pepper, and they were ready to plate.

Pan-fry the fish
Unlike last week with a vat of oil, pan frying uses a lot less oil and some butter for flavor, and is also considered a dry heat cooking method. Using a frying pan, I browned the fish on both sides, keeping the pan hot enough so that it wouldn't stick.

Brown the butter
The key to this recipe is the beurre noisette. Beurre noisette is just butter that's been browned and literally means "hazelnut butter". Simple, effective, delicious. Once again, Manotick, Ontario played a part in this post, specifically the Black Dog Bistro. A couple weeks ago, we went there for dinner, and with the bread came this unusual spread. I couldn't put my finger on the taste, but I knew I had tasted it that afternoon. Earlier in the day, I was caramelizing sugar and hardening it for my Crème Brûlée photo. And this spread had the same overtones. It turned out to be caramelized butter or beurre noisette. It had been melted and refrigerated, then served at room temperature. It had the consistency of mayonnaise, but it was sweet. We gobbled it up, and it's become a restaurant destination we plan to visit more often.

Garnish with lemon and parsley
To add a touch of elegance to the plate, the book says to score the lemon decoratively and then slice them thinly. So, I scored them and sliced them and chopped up the parsley.

Links
Here's a great video showing how to make Sole Meunière. Also, Manggy from No Special Effects has a wonderful post about Sole Meunière.

Recipe: Sole Belle Meunière (Pan-fried Sole with Nut-brown butter and Mushrooms)

I halved the recipe so what's shown will serve 3.

Sole Belle Meunière mise en placeYou can find the recipe for Sole Belle Meunière (Pan-fried Sole with Nut-brown butter and Mushrooms) in the book Le Cordon Bleu at Home (affiliate link). To see how the rest of the Whisk Wednesdays group fared with their recipe, click here (or check out the sidebar) and then click on each blogger!

Beurre Noisette and funny sign outside Watson's Mill
Beurre Noisette and a funny sign outside Watson's Mill

Tasting Notes
The nuttiness of the butter drizzled over the crispy pan-fried sole was delicious! And it's so easy to make. I served the sole with baby new potatoes and green beans, which tasted wonderful with the beurre noisette.

Next Week (October 29)
• Beignets de Langoustines, Sauce Tartare (Langoustine Fritters with Tartar Sauce)

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Running total: $802.30 + $9.50 = $811.80

Butter used so far: 8 pounds, 3 tablespoons

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::Whisk Wednesdays::
We're cooking our way through a cooking school curriculum using the Le Cordon Bleu at Home (affiliate link) cookbook. The "classes" are based on the Le Cordon Bleu curriculum found online and used as a guideline. Not all the items in the curriculum are in the cookbook, but most are. Where the items are not in the book, we try to find a suitable substitution. Find out more here.

. . . . . . . . . .

More to Explore: